Spot of bother: Acne rates for UK teens are ‘among worst in world’

A recent study revealed that the United Kingdom ranks among the top 10 countries worldwide with the highest rates of diagnosed acne in adolescents and young adults.  

The research, published in the British Journal of Dermatology, analysed data from 204 countries. It concluded that 14.65% of British teens and young adults were diagnosed with acne in 2021. This figure is up from 13.57% in 1990.  

The British Association of Dermatologists (BAD) suggested that due to the study’s focus on healthcare data, these figures might only reflect cases that reached medical professionals. 

This means that individuals managing acne without seeking medical advice are excluded from the statistics.  

Acne […] can lead to emotional and psychological challenges for those dealing with the condition

The BAD estimated that the actual percentage of teens and young adults dealing with acne in the UK may be closer to 95%. This figure underscores the questions of what acne is and what factors have driven such striking rates.  

Acne is a common skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. 

It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to the formation of pimples. 

The severity can range from a few spots on the face, neck, back, or chest to painful lumps under the skin. 

Research indicates that acne rates have increased across many countries since the 1990s. But why does the UK rank so highly?  

Lead author of the study, Dr Zhou Zhu, noted that it “could be linked to lifestyle factors such as diet, stress, rising obesity rates, increased exposure to pollution due to urbanization, or simply a greater likelihood of seeking treatment”. 

“Friends and family have an important role to play, […] in providing emotional support”

Michael Ardern-Jones, Vice-President, BAD

Whichever it may be, acne remains a significant concern for the well-being of those affected.  

Acne is not physically dangerous but can lead to emotional and psychological challenges for those dealing with the condition.  

Due to the growing influence of conventional beauty standards, feelings of insecurity can be significantly heightened.  

Professor Michael Ardern-Jones, Vice-President of the BAD, wrote: “Acne is a common condition, but it can be severe.  

“Friends and family have an important role to play, as do health professionals in providing emotional support, as it can have a negative impact on mental health, especially for teenagers.”